London - Neighbourhoods with a character of their own

London is so big that it is easy to lose your bearings. It helps to remember how the city grew: out of many separate villages that eventually merged and still keep their own character today.

Instead of a marathon of sights, we suggest enjoying two or three neighbourhoods at leisure. Here are some that are particularly rewarding.

Greenwich: time and time travel

Greenwich lies on the south bank of the Thames and is famous for the Prime Meridian. The district has a large park with a hilltop view, historic ships, museums and a small market. From the rise you can see the city skyline across the river. A trip here feels almost like a day in the countryside.

Hampstead: green and cosy

In the north lies Hampstead, with its village feel, narrow lanes and cafés. Next door, Hampstead Heath is a sprawling area of natural parkland in the middle of the city, and its hills offer a wide view over London. It is ideal if you need a break from the bustle.

Notting Hill and Kensington

Rows of pastel-coloured houses, pretty gardens and antique shops define Notting Hill. In Kensington you find the great museums and elegant streets. Both areas are made for strolling, especially in the morning.

• Set off early while it is still quiet.
• Wander down the side streets too, where the prettiest facades are.

Shoreditch and the East End

The East End shows young, creative London. Street art, vintage shops, galleries and small restaurants fill the streets. The mix of old brick warehouses and modern offices is typical of the new London.

South Bank and Borough

On the south bank of the Thames a broad riverside path passes theatres, galleries and markets. Borough Market is one of the oldest food markets in the city. From here you can walk to Tower Bridge and other famous bridges.

Camden and Regent's Canal

Camden is colourful, loud and full of music. Along Regent's Canal runs a calm towpath that makes a pleasant walk. It links Camden with other districts and shows London at its quieter.

Between neighbourhoods it pays to switch modes of transport: a stretch by Tube, a stretch on foot, a stretch on the water. That way you see the city from several perspectives.

The Tube, buses and trains link the neighbourhoods reliably. On many routes you are just as quick on foot, or by boat on the Thames. Plan about half a day per neighbourhood.

If your time is short, choose a neighbourhood to suit your taste: Greenwich and Hampstead for nature and views, Notting Hill and Kensington for elegance, Shoreditch and Camden for creativity and music, the South Bank for culture by the river. Take time for a break in a cafe or a pub, because that is where you meet Londoners in their daily lives. In the evening a walk along the Thames is rewarding, when the bridges and buildings are lit up.

London is at its best when discovered in parts. Choose a few neighbourhoods and you will come home with impressions that go beyond the usual.